sadohert Wrote:Can someone please elaborate on the types of things I'm supposed to listen for when I distinguish between good production, good mixing, good mastering? A thread came up a few years ago on the Yahoo Hip email group about FC and how it was horribly produced (or mastered, or something er other), and I had (and still have) no clue what the problem is? I love FC.... WTH is wrong with it?! I was so mad at that stupid conversation after too.... now I'm getting mad again 
That's a good question, and somewhat hard to define (esp. production) so I'll start with mixing. Basically, mixing is the placement and levels of the instruments/vocals in the song. For example, I've heard some people complain (and I think rightfully so) that a lot of Robbie's guitar work is too quiet and overshadowed by the string arrangments on WATS. That's being "buried in the mix", and the role of a mixer is to balance out each track to get the appropriate sound for a tune.
Mastering is the final stage of production where all the songs are normalized (so that there isn't to big a discrepancy of volume levels from song to song) among other things. The "new" style of mastering is to crank the volume of the album, and compress the crap out of it. This works well for listening to songs on your ipod, but sounds like crap. I remember reading a really goo article in Rolling Stone a while back on this. They were comparing new albums like The Arctic Monkey's first album, to older records. There was virtually no dynamic range on the Arctic Monkey's album and it was very loud, which tires your ears out quickly. For an example of what mastering does, go listen to Road Apples, and then listeng oto a newer Hip album, like WATS. I can pretty much guarantee that WATS will be much louder overall.
There is a lot more to production, but to keep it as simple as possible, it's basically the recording of an album. Produers do lots of things, but I guess you could say they shape the sound of the songs. Phil Spector became famous for his "wall of sound" style of production, where he would use numerous instruments/tracks to build a huge sounding song.
Hope that helps a bit.